Introduction

New Life Spectrum® is pleased to provide this resource to assist aquarium keepers. It covers a few  of the more common illnesses found in tropical aquarium fish, but isn’t a complete listing of fish diseases or disorders. Any issue included, or excluded, from this listing of articles shouldn’t be taken as a statement of any disorder’s importance, priority or lack thereof.

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Ian Tepoot
Marine ICH

While it shares a name with the freshwater variety, Marine Ich is a distinct parasite. It’s one of the most common diseases that afflict marine fish in aquariums. An early sign of infection is that fish may exhibit behaviors in which they attempt to ‘scrape’ themselves on rocks and other surfaces. In fact, observing your aquarium for these behaviors may allow you to catch infection before the outward symptoms are visible.

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Ian Tepoot
Freshwater ICH

While it shares a name with the marine variety, Freshwater Ich is a distinct parasite. It’s one of the most common diseases that afflict freshwater fish in aquariums — and it’s the name of this parasite that lends both it and the marine version of the disease it’s common name.

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Ian Tepoot
Hexamitasis

The term “Hexamitasis” covers disorders caused by a range of flaggellate protozoan parasites in both marine and freshwater environments. Because it can cause lesions on the head, it is sometimes referred to as ‘hole in the head’ — but is distinct from the nutritional disorder that can often share this descriptive.

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Ian Tepoot
Marine Velvet Disease

This disease, like many aquarium disorders, has a freshwater and marine variant that share names but are caused by different specific organisms. The marine variation is caused by the dinoflagellate parasite Oodinium ocellatum (also known as Amyloodinium ocellatum).

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Ian Tepoot
Freshwater Velvet Disease

This disease, like many aquarium disorders, has a freshwater and marine variant that share names but are caused by different specific organisms. The freshwater variation is caused by the dinoflagellate parasite Oodinium pillularis.

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Ian Tepoot
Brooklynella & Uronemosis

While different diseases, both Brooklynellosis and Uronemosis are caused by cilliated protozoan parasites. Brooklynosis is often also referred to as Clownfish Disease due to it being somewhat more common in these fish — although by no means is it restricted to Clownfish.

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Ian Tepoot
Fin Rot & Tail Rot

Fin rot is a clinical-sign rather than a disease caused by a single specific organism, and the term covers disorders caused by a grouping of possible bacteria in freshwater fish.

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Ian Tepoot
Aeromonad Infection

Various forms of the Aeromonis bacteria are responsible for a variety of illnesses in fish. The Aeromonis hydrophila bacteria, for example, is one of the possible culprits in fin rot.

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Ian Tepoot
Fish Macro-Parasites

A variety of parasites are possible to infect aquarium fish that are outside the realm of dinoflagellates, protozoans, bacteria and other micro parasites. This article isn’t meant to cover them all nor be a complete reference. However, it is worth briefly surveying a few of the more common offenders.

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Ian Tepoot